Starting Out With Cats: A New Owner's Essential Guide
|
|
Time to read 9 min
Sarah Johnson | Certified Dog Trainer & Behavior Coach
Helping pet parents raise well-behaved, happy dogs through science-based training methods 🎓
From puppy basics to solving behavioral challenges – I’ve got you covered! 🦴
📚 CPDT-KA Certified | 12+ years of experience | #PositiveReinforcement #HappyDogs
🔗 Connect with me on LinkedIn
Table of content
Introduction Are You Ready for a Cat? Common Challenges of Cat Ownership What Makes Cats Challenging? Essential Supplies for First-Time Cat Owners Must-Have Items Optional but Helpful Items Preparing Your Home for a Cat Health and Wellness Essentials 1. Internal Deworming 2. External Parasite Control 3. Ear Care Avoiding Unnecessary Products Caring for Your Cat Long-Term Conclusion FAQs
Introduction
Welcoming a cat into your home can be an incredibly rewarding experience. However, it’s not without challenges. Cats are independent and curious creatures, yet they require attention, love, and preparation to thrive. This guide will walk you through the essentials of cat ownership—from preparing your home and selecting supplies to understanding cat behavior—ensuring a smooth transition for both you and your feline companion.
Are You Ready for a Cat? Common Challenges of Cat Ownership
Before you dive into the world of cat parenting, it’s important to assess whether you’re truly ready. Owning a cat is a long-term commitment, and it’s crucial to be prepared for both the joys and challenges.
What Makes Cats Challenging?
1. Vocalization at Odd Hours
Cats are nocturnal by nature. Your adorable fluffball might serenade you with "meows" at 2 a.m., sprint across your bed at 5 a.m., or demand food before sunrise. While this can be charming initially, it may disrupt your sleep.
- Pro Tip : Establish a consistent feeding schedule and engage your cat in interactive play sessions before bedtime to reduce nighttime activity.
3. Shedding and Allergies
Cats shed year-round, with increased shedding during seasonal transitions. Their fur can trigger allergies or accumulate on furniture and clothes.
- Pro Tip : Groom your cat weekly with a brush designed for their coat type, and consider investing in a vacuum with a HEPA filter for fur management.
5. Curiosity Gone Wrong
Cats are naturally curious, which can lead to mischief. From knocking over plants to chewing on cords, their antics can sometimes cause trouble.
- Pro Tip : Cat-proof your home by securing cords, keeping harmful items out of reach, and using pet-safe sprays to deter chewing.
2. Scratching Furniture
Cats have a natural instinct to scratch—it’s how they mark territory and keep their claws healthy. Unfortunately, this often comes at the expense of your couch, curtains, or wooden chairs.
- Pro Tip : Invest in sturdy scratching posts or boards. Place them near areas your cat frequents, and encourage their use with catnip or toys.
4. Litter Box Mishaps
While most cats adapt to litter boxes quickly, occasional accidents may happen—especially during stress, illness, or territorial disputes.
- Pro Tip : Keep the litter box clean (scoop daily, replace litter weekly) and provide one box per cat plus an extra.
Essential Supplies for First-Time Cat Owners
Proper preparation makes all the difference when bringing a new cat home. Here’s a breakdown of must-have and nice-to-have items.
Must-Have Items
1. High-Quality Cat Food
Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they require a meat-based diet. Choose a reputable brand with real meat as the primary ingredient. Avoid fillers like corn and soy, as well as artificial additives.
- Top Brands : Orijen, Acana, and Wellness Core for premium choices; Hill’s Science Diet and Purina Pro Plan for budget-friendly options.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/20047971@N00/4657931840/
2. Food and Water Bowls
Opt for separate bowls for food and water. Stainless steel or ceramic bowls are easy to clean and durable, while plastic bowls can harbor bacteria and cause allergies.
3. Litter Box and Litter
- Litter Box : Choose between open or enclosed designs. Enclosed boxes minimize odors, while open ones are easier to clean.
- Litter : Tofu-based litter is eco-friendly and flushable, while clay-based litter clumps well and is cost-effective.
4. Scratching Posts or Pads
Cats love to scratch, so provide multiple scratching surfaces to protect your furniture. Vertical posts and horizontal pads offer variety.
5. Cat Carrier
A secure carrier is essential for vet visits and travel. Hard-sided carriers provide better protection, while soft-sided ones are more portable.
6. Toys and Enrichment
Interactive toys like feather wands and laser pointers keep your cat mentally stimulated. Rotating toys every few days maintains their interest.
Discover more trendy, high-quality cat supplies – click here to explore!
Optional but Helpful Items
1. Cat Tree
Cats love climbing, and a cat tree gives them a safe place to perch. Look for a design that includes scratching posts, hideaways, and platforms.
Photo by Arina Krasnikova: https://www.pexels.com/photo/adorable-cats-on-the-floor-carpet-7725961/
2. Automatic Water Fountain
Cats prefer running water, so an automatic fountain can encourage hydration while reducing your refilling frequency.
3. Grooming Tools
- Brush : Reduces shedding and prevents mats.
- Nail Clippers : Regular trimming keeps claws manageable.
4. Cat Bed or Blanket
While cats often prefer boxes or sunny spots, a cozy bed can give them a designated space to relax.
Preparing Your Home for a Cat
1. Secure Windows and Doors
Cats are curious climbers. Install secure window screens to prevent escapes or falls.
3. Remove Hazards
- Hide cords and small objects.
- Avoid toxic plants like lilies and poinsettias.
- Store cleaning products and medications out of reach.
2. Create a Safe Space
Designate a small, quiet room for your cat’s first few days. Include their litter box, food, water, and a comfortable resting spot.
4. Introduce Gradually
Let your cat explore their new environment at their own pace. Avoid overwhelming them with too much attention initially.
Health and Wellness Essentials
When it comes to medications for your cat, it's essential to focus on the basics, especially for new cat owners. While some treatments can be administered at home, always consult your veterinarian before starting any new medication regimen.
1. Internal Deworming
Cats can be susceptible to internal parasites like tapeworms. An effective over-the-counter option is Elanco Tapeworm Dewormer Tablets for Cats , containing the active ingredient praziquantel. The dosage is based on your cat's weight:
- 4 lbs and under: ½ tablet
- 5-11 lbs: 1 tablet
- Over 11 lbs: 1½ tablets
These tablets can be given directly or crumbled into your cat's food. Regular deworming every three months is recommended to keep your cat parasite-free.
https://www.gosupps.com/elanco-tapeworm-dewormer-praziquantel-tablets-for-cats-3-count-praziquantel-tablets-for-cats-and-kittens-6-weeks-and-older.html
2. External Parasite Control
Protecting your cat from fleas and ticks is crucial. A widely used product is FRONTLINE® Plus for Cats , which targets fleas, ticks, and chewing lice. It's a topical treatment applied between your cat's shoulder blades once a month. FRONTLINE® Plus is waterproof and suitable for cats and kittens over 8 weeks old and weighing more than 1.5 lbs.
https://frontline.com/plus-for-cats
3. Ear Care
Regular ear cleaning helps prevent infections. Products like Virbac Epi-Otic Advanced Ear Cleanser are designed to clean and dry the ear canal, reducing the risk of ear issues. Always follow the product instructions and consult your vet if you're unsure about the cleaning process.
Avoiding Unnecessary Products
The pet market offers numerous supplements and treatments, but many aren't essential for your cat's health.
Hairball Remedies: Healthy cats typically manage hairballs naturally. Instead of commercial hairball pastes, consider providing cat grass or occasional egg yolk to aid digestion.
Nutritional Supplements: A balanced diet with high-quality cat food usually provides all necessary nutrients. Additional supplements like certain vitamins or minerals are often unnecessary and can sometimes be harmful.
Beauty Enhancers: Products claiming to improve coat shine, such as those containing plant-based lecithin, may not be beneficial. Cats are obligate carnivores, and their systems aren't designed to process plant-derived supplements effectively. Offering natural sources like egg yolk can be more beneficial.
https://www.walmart.com/ip/Hartz-Hairball-Remedy-Plus-Soft-Chews-for-Cats-Savory-Chicken-Flavor-3-oz/13043595
https://www.vetriscience.com/nu-cat-153-multivitamin-for-cats.html
Caring for Your Cat Long-Term
Behavioral Training
Use positive reinforcement to encourage desired behaviors. For example, reward your cat with treats when they use the scratching post.
Diet and Nutrition
Feed your cat a balanced diet and provide fresh water daily. Avoid overfeeding, as obesity is a common issue in cats.
Playtime and Bonding
Interactive play sessions help your cat burn energy and strengthen your bond. Rotate toys to keep them engaged.
Learn More:
Conclusion
Becoming a cat owner is a fulfilling experience, but it requires commitment and preparation. By understanding the challenges, gathering the right supplies, and creating a safe and loving environment, you’ll be well on your way to providing a happy home for your feline friend.
FAQs
Should I Keep My Cat in a Cage?
Cats thrive when allowed to roam freely, so it’s best to avoid caging them unless absolutely necessary.
- Short-Term Cage Use : If you’ve just brought home a kitten or a shy rescue cat, a cage can serve as a temporary safe space while they acclimate to their new surroundings. Gradually transition to free roaming as your cat gains confidence.
- Alternative : Instead of caging, secure your home by closing windows, installing screens, and removing potential hazards. Indoor roaming helps cats feel comfortable and reduces stress.
What Type of Litter and Litter Box Should I Use?
Mixed litter combined with a large, top-entry enclosed litter box is the best choice for most cats.
- Mixed Litter : A blend of tofu and clay litter offers clumping for easy cleaning and deodorizing properties. Test small quantities to see if your cat has a preference.
- Top-Entry Litter Box : This design reduces litter tracking and contains odors effectively. If your kitten is new to litter boxes, start with an open-top box and transition to an enclosed one.
- Pro Tip : Choose a large litter box for better usability as your cat grows. Clean the litter daily to keep it hygienic and inviting.
When Should I Vaccinate My Cat, and Which Vaccines Are Necessary?
Vaccines are essential for your cat’s health. The FVRCP vaccine (commonly called "Cat Triple Vaccine") is a core vaccine that protects against feline distemper, rhinotracheitis, and calicivirus.
-
Schedule:
- 8 weeks old: 1st dose
- 12 weeks old: 2nd dose
- 16 weeks old: 3rd dose
- After the initial series, administer boosters annually or every three years, depending on veterinary advice.
- Brand Recommendation : Zoetis’ "Nobivac Tricat" is a reliable option approved in many countries.
- Pro Tip : Vaccinations may cause mild lethargy for a day or two. Monitor your kitten closely and consult your vet if symptoms persist.
What Should I Feed My Kitten?
Prioritize high-quality kitten food over milk or supplements.
- Kitten Food : Look for complete and balanced formulas with meat as the primary ingredient. Brands like Hill’s Science Diet, Royal Canin, or Wellness Core are great options.
- Milk Alternatives : Avoid regular cow’s milk as it can cause digestive issues. If necessary, use lactose-free milk or specialized kitten milk replacers (e.g., KMR).
- Pro Tip : Transition to wet food or freeze-dried raw treats as occasional additions to their diet, but avoid overfeeding treats as they lack balanced nutrition.
What Type of Carrier or Bag Should I Get for My Cat?
Choose based on your cat’s needs and travel habits.
- For Regular Travel : Use a comfortable, secure bag with breathable materials and minimal transparency. Fully enclosed designs give cats a sense of security.
- For Vet Visits : A sturdy airline-approved carrier is ideal for infrequent travel. Look for hard-sided carriers with ample ventilation.
- Pro Tip : Always introduce the carrier gradually, allowing your cat to explore it at home before using it for travel.
How Do I Train My Cat to Use the Litter Box?
Most cats instinctively use a litter box, but a little guidance can help.
- Placement : Place the litter box in a quiet, easily accessible spot away from food and water dishes.
- Positive Reinforcement : If your cat uses the box, reward them with treats and praise. If they don’t, gently place them in the box after meals or naps to encourage proper behavior.
- Pro Tip : Keep the box clean, as cats are meticulous creatures. Dirty litter may discourage use.
